'bail out'에 해당되는 글 2건

  1. 2008.11.26 Fed And Treasury To The Rescue. Again. by CEOinIRVINE
  2. 2008.10.23 Billionaires Forced to Bail Out by CEOinIRVINE

Fed And Treasury To The Rescue. Again.

Brian Wingfield

Paulson and company act to stimulate lending to consumers.






WASHINGTON, D.C.--U.S. government officials have created a new way to unclog credit markets without having to dip deeply into the $700 billion set aside to bail out financial firms.

The answer: Allow the Federal Reserve to loan vast sums of money with the Treasury's backing.

Under a plan announced Tuesday, the Fed will issue as much as $200 billion in one-year loans to holders of new, top-rated, asset-backed securities in an effort to boost consumer lending. The idea is to give banks more liquidity so they can make auto loans and student loans and issue credit cards. The market for these securities in the consumer category was about $240 billion in 2007, but due to the credit crunch, it virtually disappeared in October 2008.

The Treasury will use $20 billion from the $700 billion pool in the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to guarantee the loans. In a press conference Tuesday morning, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson called the new lending facility a "starting point" for further government lending. He says the program could be expanded over time to include commercial mortgage-backed securities, certain residential mortgage-backed securities and other assets.

It's also an indication that the government doesn't have nearly enough ammunition to deal with the economic crisis as it previously thought. Nearly two months ago, Congress granted the Treasury secretary extremely broad authority when it established the $700 billion TARP, with the understanding that the government would buy toxic securities from firms. Earlier this month, Paulson announced that the funds would be used to inject capital into financial institutions. Now, the government plans to use at least a portion of the funds to backstop lending by the Fed. 

he announcement Tuesday seems to indicate that Uncle Sam will continue its ad hoc approach to dealing with the crisis. Paulson says it's "naive for any of us to think that when you're dealing with a situation of this magnitude that a bill could be passed or a single action could be taken" to dig the U.S. out of its economic rut.

In a separate action designed to kick-start the housing market, the Fed also announced Tuesday that it is beginning a new program to buy $100 billion in direct obligations of government-controlled mortgage buyers Fannie Mae (nyse: FNM - news - people ), Freddie Mac (nyse: FRE - news - people ) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. It will also buy up to $500 billion in mortgage-backed securities from Fannie, Freddie and the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae).







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Posted by CEOinIRVINE
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The same kind of "deleveraging" that crippled credit markets also is slamming billionaires, chief executives, and other well-heeled investors where it hurts. After borrowing to buy stock, an unprecedented number of executives are being forced to sell off their holdings at steep discounts.

So far in October, almost $1.24 billion in stock has been sold by CEOs and other executives to cover debts, according to Ben Silverman, director of research at InsiderScore.com, which monitors SEC filings. Another $250 million in stock sales may also be related to so-called margin calls—when lenders force the sale of stock to cover debts.

Adding insult to injury, these stocks are being unloaded at what may be the worst possible time—when a typical equity has lost more than a third of its value this year.

The point was driven home on Tuesday, Oct. 21, when billionaire Kirk Kerkorian's Tracinda Corp. disclosed it sold off 7.3 million shares in Ford Motor (F) and may sell the rest of its stake in the automaker. Originally valued at almost $1 billion, Kerkorian's stake has lost more than two-thirds of its value as Ford's stock price has plummeted. It closed Tuesday at 2.17 a share, down 7% for the day. Though the exact reasons for Kerkorian's sale aren't clear, he had borrowed $600 million to buy the Ford stake and recently needed to use casino holdings to back that debt.

Kerkorian Has Plenty of Company

All in all, it's been a bad month for billionaires.

First Sumner Redstone, chairman of Viacom (VIAB) and CBS (CBS), sold $233 million in stock to help cover a loan. Then John Malone, chairman of Liberty Media (LCAPA), sold $49.5 million in stock to pay back a loan to Bank of America (BAC).

Chesapeake Energy (CHK) Chief Executive Aubrey McClendon may be the worst hit by this sort of stock squeeze. As Chesapeake's stock surged higher, the firm's enthusiastic founder borrowed to buy more and more shares. That worked until the middle of 2008: Since the beginning of July, Chesapeake shares have slid almost 65%. From Oct. 8-10, McClendon was forced to unload $569 million in his company's stock, or 94% of his stake in the firm, to cover those debts.

"The CEOs have been dreadfully surprised—just like the rest of the world," says Rawley Thomas of the Financial Management Association, an organization of financial professionals and academics.

Posted by CEOinIRVINE
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