The Changes Business Wants from Obama

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The enormous victory won by Senator Barack Obama in the Presidential race came from the backing of voters desperately unhappy with the state of the economy and eager for new direction from the top.

Many in business, though, still view the President-elect with a wary eye. (Perhaps the markets do as well: The Dow dropped more than 400 points the day after Obama's election.) Indeed, if a recent survey by Chief Executive magazine is any indication, Obama has his work cut out for him in wooing America's executives. In a survey of 751 CEOs published in October, the magazine found that 74% feared the consequences of an Obama Presidency, vs. just 19% who worried about John McCain assuming the Oval Office. The surveyed executives feared that Obama's emphasis on big government and his plans to hike capital-gains taxes on big earners would stifle growth and job creation. They also worried he doesn't understand the links between trade and growth well and that he will not be aggressive enough in solving America's immediate energy crisis.

Obama's backers counter that he has garnered far more support from nationally known business leaders than any previous Democratic Presidential contender—not least of whom is Warren Buffett, the most respected executive in the country, along with Google (GOOG) CEO Eric Schmidt. Penny Pritzker, the Hyatt heiress who was the national finance chair of Obama's campaign, has used her own extensive contacts in the business world to secure C-suite support for Obama. Aides say the strategy, put together with the same meticulous planning as the rest of the campaign, has yielded a network of several hundred business leaders that Obama has increasingly tapped for advice in addition to fund-raising. The CEOs he meets are impressed. "Obama fully understands the importance of investing in people and the ideas and technology they create," says Google's Schmidt.

Business executives and lobbying groups around Washington say that whatever questions or disagreements they might have over the policies Obama is likely to pursue, they are gearing up to work closely with his Administration. Even the staunchly conservative U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which threw its weight heavily behind numerous Republican congressional candidates in the hopes they could help keep the Democratic majorities in check, is sounding a conciliatory note these days. "We're always concerned when a new President comes in, but the business community is a uniquely practical constituency," says R. Bruce Josten, the Chamber's top lobbyist. "We may lose some more battles than we would have gotten in recent years," he adds. "But they're in charge now."

In charge for sure. But now the country—indeed, the world—turns to a new set of questions. Obama takes office facing the most difficult economic challenges since Franklin D. Roosevelt stepped into the White House in the midst of the Great Depression. The Illinois senator campaigned on an ambitious agenda of middle-class tax cuts and a wave of public investment in everything from America's aging infrastructure to the cutting-edge alternative energy research that could someday lessen dependence on foreign oil. At the same time, he has pledged to spend billions fixing the health-care system and making better education available to all.

Yet even as the economy tanked and the financial sector bailout sent the deficit hurtling toward $1 trillion, Obama has offered little insight into how he will accomplish all of those ambitious goals. What are Obama's top economic priorities, and what will he tackle first? How might they change in light of the ever-worsening budget? Will there really be money available to plow into education, health care, and infrastructure—and if so, when will it come?