Play Video AP  – Wind calmer as Calif battles devastating fires

DIAMOND BAR, Calif. – More residents of Southern California were urged to leave their homes Sunday despite calming winds that allowed a major aerial attack on wildfires that have destroyed hundreds of homes and blanketed the region in smoke.

Fires burned in Los Angeles County, to the east in Riverside and Orange counties, and to the northwest in Santa Barbara County. More than 800 houses, mobile homes and apartments were destroyed by fires that have burned areas more than 34 square miles since breaking out Thursday.

No deaths have been reported, but police brought in trained dogs Sunday morning to search the rubble of a mobile home park where nearly 500 homes were destroyed. They didn't find any bodies after searching about a third of the homes.

"This has been a very tough few days for the people of Southern California," Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said after touring damage.

The smell of smoke pervaded metropolitan Los Angeles. Downtown skyscrapers were silhouettes in an opaque sky, and concerns about air quality forced organizers to cancel a marathon in suburban Pasadena where 8,000 runners had planned to participate.



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A firefighter drags a hose uphill as his crew prepares to put out a wildfire destroying burning homes in Yorba Linda, Calif., Saturday, Nov. 15, 2008. (AP Photo/Mark Avery)




A firefighter drags a hose uphill as his crew prepares to put out a wildfire destroying burning homes in Yorba Linda, Calif., Saturday, Nov. 15, 2008. (AP Photo/Mark Avery) (Mark Avery - AP)

YORBA LINDA, Calif. -- Calmer wind in Southern California is giving some relief to firefighters battling wildfires that have destroyed hundreds of homes and forced thousands of residents to flee.

The National Weather Service said Sunday that the Santa Ana wind was gusting up to 39 mph in the Sylmar area of northern Los Angeles, much lower than the roughly 80 mph gusts that had fanned a huge wildfire there on Saturday.

The wind has slowed to 25 mph in Orange and Riverside counties, allowing firefighters there to set backfires to prevent flames from moving into more neighborhoods.

The fires in Los Angeles, Riverside, Orange and Santa Barbara counties have blackened nearly 29 square miles and destroyed more than 800 mobile homes, houses and apartments since Thursday night.




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Firefighters try to push back an erratic, wind-blown bush fire which has torn through Southern California, consuming nearly 3,000 acres, forcing the shut down of power lines and the evacuations of 10,000 people.
» LAUNCH PHOTO GALLERY

LOS ANGELES, Nov. 15 -- An erratic, wind-blown bush fire tore through Southern California today, consuming nearly 3,000 acres, forcing the shut down of power lines and forcing the evacuations of 10,000 people.

The Sylmar "Sayre" wildfire, as it is being called, had charred 2,600 acres in northern San Fernando Valley as of Saturday morning, fanned by up to 70-mph winds that sent the flames over the 210 and Interstate 5 freeways and shut down a handful of others. Six firefighters had been injured, KTLA reported.

The fast moving flames sent massive white billows of smoke soaring into the sky as the fire consumed brush and licked at power lines, threatening to send rolling blackouts throughout the area. The flames prompted the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power to shut down transmission lines.

Outages and blackouts were reported in Sherman Oaks and Northridge neighborhoods. Traffic lights on surface streets shut off, further slowing traffic, and some people in blackout areas were reportedly trapped in elevators. Anticipating further blackouts, officials pleaded with residents to conserve their use of energy.

About 165 other homes were reportedly destroyed as of this morning and thousands more structures were threatened. In the Oakridge Mobile Home Park, flames melted street signs, rendering them illegible, and devastated 600 residences.

"When you walk around the areas that were devastated, it looked like hell today," said Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) today at a news conference. He along with Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) have declared a state of emergency in Los Angeles County.

A handful of evacuation centers were opened and quickly filled, as horses were moved by the truckload to stables about five miles outside the area.


Temperatures above the 90s and powerful, erratic Santa Ana winds that sent embers flying through the air helped fan the flames and spark additional hotspots in neighborhoods and rugged hillsides. Firefighters from all over the state, who began battling the blaze Friday night, numbered more than 1,500 by this morning, said Capt. Mike Brown of the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

"We plan ahead, but when you've got a fire as large as this one being fanned by the fuels that we have and the winds that we have makes things very difficult to combat," Brown said. "This is non-stop."

One Sylmar hospital, Olive View Medical Center, transferred 18 babies and 10 adult critical care patients, some on ventilators out of the hospital overnight as flames surrounded the building and the hospital's back-up generators gave out, said a hospital spokeswoman. The power was restored around 5 a.m. today, she said.

Also this morning, two more fires erupted in Rancho Palos Verdes and Carona, forcing more evacuations in those areas. No information was available on the seriousness of the fires.

Today's three fires follow the still-burning Tea fire that started Thursday night in Montecito, a wealthy area of Santa Barbara about 90 miles northwest of Los Angeles. About 800 firefighters are battling that blaze, which forced more than 5,400 evacuations, injured 13 and was connected to one death.

Last month, fires similarly whipped by Santa Ana winds killed two people, destroyed thousands of homes and burned more than 27,000 acres statewide.


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Fire officials say wind of "near hurricane force" has grounded some of their water-dropping aircraft as they battle a wildfire that has burned at least 10 homes and forced thousands of people to evacuate in northern Los Angeles.

The California Highway Patrol has shut a second freeway in the area.


CHP officer Patrick Kimball says a section of Interstate 5 near Sylmar was shut early Saturday as flames spread west toward the freeway.

About 5,000 residents have been evacuated since the fire started late Friday, and authorities say more evacuations are under way. Patients at one hospital were evacuated when the blaze knocked out power.

A separate fire in the Santa Barbara community of Montecito had forced evacuation of more than 5,400 homes since it started Thursday.

Copyright 2008 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed



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aused by a malfunctioning fire safety system that spewed out chemicals, according to an initial investigation, officials said Sunday.
The submarine, believed to be called Nerpa, is seen heading to its base on Sunday in a Russian TV image.

The submarine, believed to be called Nerpa, is seen heading to its base on Sunday in a Russian TV image.

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At least 21 other people were injured during Saturday's test run in the Sea of Japan, the Russian Defense Ministry said.

It was Russia's worst naval accident since the nuclear submarine Kursk sank after an onboard torpedo explosion on August 12, 2000, killing all 118 crew members.

The latest fatal accident was the result of the "accidental launch of the fire-extinguishing system" on the Pacific Fleet sub, Russian navy spokesman Capt. Igor Dygalo told reporters.

Russian news agency Interfax said a preliminary forensic investigation found that the release of Freon gas following the activation of the fire extinguishing system may have caused the fatalities.

Seventeen of the fatalities were civilian members of the shipyard crew, Interfax reported. The submarine was being field tested before it became a official part of the navy, according to a Russian Defense Ministry statement.

The statement said 208 people, including 81 soldiers were on board the submarine. In addition to the fatalities, the accident wounded 21, Russian officials said.

The accident did not damage the nuclear reactor on the submarine which later traveled back to its base on Russia's Pacific coast under its own power, Dygalo added.

The submarine returned to Bolshoi Kamen, a military shipyard and a navy base near Vladivostok, state-run Rossiya television said, according to The Associated Press.

Officials did not reveal the name of the submarine, but Russian news agencies quoted officials at the Amur Shipbuilding Factory who said the submarine was built there and is called the Nerpa.

Construction of the Nerpa, an Akula II class attack submarine, started in 1991 but due to a shortage of funding was suspended for several years, the reports said. Testing on the submarine began last month and it submerged for the first time last week.

The Kremlin is seeking to restore Russia's military power amid strained ties with the West following the war with Georgia.

But despite former President Vladimir Putin increasing military spending, Russia's military remains hampered by decrepit infrastructure and aging weapons.

The Kremlin said President Dmitry Medvedev was told about the accident immediately and ordered a thorough investigation.



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Hard-Fought Battle in Hard-Hit Ohio


A look at what Democrats and Republicans of Lake County, Ohio did in the final weekend of campaigning to get out the vote.
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, November 3, 2008; Page A01

CHILLICOTHE, Ohio, Nov. 2 -- With the presidential campaigns pressing to get out the vote in the race's final hours, no state is being more fiercely contested than Ohio, which provided President Bush with his decisive margin of victory four years ago.


Both tickets sought to rally their supporters Sunday, with Sen. Barack Obama holding events in Columbus, Cleveland and Cincinnati. Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, the GOP vice presidential nominee, closed out the race's last weekend with events in Canton and other cities across the state.

Both sides expect a close finish, something of a paradox in a struggling state in a year in which the poor economy is driving support for Obama and other Democrats. Ohio lost 300,000 manufacturing jobs this decade and its median income has dropped by 3 percent, yet polls show Obama with no more than a narrow lead in a state that Sen. John F. Kerry lost to Bush by two points.

That may be because the weak economy has driven away younger and college-educated residents who lean Democratic, because abortion remains a potent issue and because an African American candidate with an unusual name remains a tough sell in some corners. But voters also say the poor economy has not swung more voters to Obama precisely because the state has been down for so long -- many have come to see the woes as systemic, and not easily blamed on a particular party.

Obama has mounted an ambitious effort to correct the mistakes of Kerry's campaign, which boosted turnout in cities but lost the state by ceding exurban counties and rural areas. Obama has scattered dozens of offices and scores of paid organizers across central, southern and western Ohio, hoping to find enough pockets of support to put him over the top.

The Republicans aim to counter that approach with the formidable network of volunteers and reliable GOP voters built by strategist Karl Rove, which has been enhanced by high-tech telephone systems that allow supporters to place more calls than in the past. In the party's strongest areas, the exurbs of Cincinnati and Columbus, offices are packed with veterans of 2004 -- nearly all women, many of them antiabortion activists wearing lipstick pins in honor of Palin.

Elsewhere, though, are signs that Democrats have the organizational edge. In polling in Ohio, more voters report being contacted by Obama's campaign, which has 89 offices to Sen. John McCain's 46. With its operation organized into 24 regions and hundreds of "neighborhood teams," the Democrats are better prepared than in 2004 to absorb out-of-state volunteers.

Here in Chillicothe, in a county in south-central Ohio that Bush won by 10 points in 2004, Republicans have focused mainly on distributing yard signs, a much bigger priority for McCain statewide than it is for Obama. Unlike in 2004, Republicans in Chillicothe have made do without a paid organizer and did little canvassing until this past weekend.

"We're talking to more people by letting them walk through our door than by canvassing," said Bill Jenkins, a retired corrections officer who is helping to lead the campaign in town. "If they're coming through the door, we know it's going to be a good conversation, as opposed to going door to door and having people say, 'Get off my porch.' "

The Democrats have been more active. To close the gap, Tammy Simkins has spent weeks recruiting volunteers, knocking on doors and calling voters, her eye fixed on the number of votes she has been told her territory must produce: 1,482.

She took heart that the Obama operation had been so much more organized than the McCain one based just up Main Street. But then came word last week that Palin was visiting. Residents rushed the GOP office for tickets, providing a treasure trove of new voter names, and a crowd jammed downtown the next day to cheer Palin.

"I'm anxious," conceded Simkins, 39, a mother who recently returned to college. "We need to make sure we get all our voters to the polls."



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Job Cuts: LayOff. RISK

Business 2008. 11. 3. 02:26
Job cuts: What sectors are most at risk?
People line up at job fair in Denver. (Getty Images)

Job cuts: What sectors are most at risk?



NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- As the impact of the economic crisis takes hold, employees from Wall Street to Main Street are feeling nervous about their jobs, and with good reason.

As of September, 760,000 jobs have already been lost this year, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

And a quarter of U.S. employers expect to make layoffs in the next 12 months, according to a recent report by consulting firm Watson Wyatt.

But which industries will suffer the most? Experts say certain sectors are more vulnerable to layoffs than others.

Housing: Jobs in the housing sector were the first to go when the mortgage meltdown took hold. But with the industry outlook at an all-time low, even more layoffs could follow.

Beyond mortgage lenders and homebuilders, jobs in commercial real-estate and at real-estate agencies will be the next to go, according to Dean Baker, director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, D.C.

With the worst September for new home sales since 1981, "some of the big [real-estate] chains will do some consolidation," Baker said, "clearly you need fewer offices," Baker said.

Finance: Few in the financial sector are feeling secure about their positions. The latest employment figures from the Department of Labor show financial firms have eliminated an estimated 110,000 jobs over the past year through September, and experts say there will be even more losses in the months ahead.

As financial firms reorganize and consolidate, there are going to be a lot more layoffs, Baker said.

"Financial services firms have cut tremendously and I don't think that's over," echoed Lee Pinkowitz, associate professor at Georgetown University McDonough School of Business.

Retail: Before the credit crunch, retailers were already struggling with soft sales as high gas prices and falling home equity forced consumers to curtail non-essential purchases. Now retail sales are dismal heading into the holiday season. "This could be the weakest holiday hiring season since 2001," said John Challenger, chief executive of global outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas, and that's not good for those employed in the retail industry.

"I doubt we'll see the pick up in seasonal hiring that we'd normally see," Pinkowitz said.

But while department stores and high-end boutiques may be particularly hard hit, discount retailers, like Wal-Mart (WMT, Fortune 500) could fare well in the current climate, Challenger said. Wal-Mart is also the nation's largest private-sector employer, and could be a safe haven for those who work there.

Publishing: As consumers cut back, advertisers follow, and that means tough times for print publications, including newspapers and magazines, experts say.

According to Bureau of Labor Statistics data, employment in the publishing industry has been contracting since the beginning of last year.

But the "grand decline" of jobs in the media industry, which also includes broadcast and digital media, began with the dot-com bust in 2001, noted Heidi Shierholz an economist at the Economic Policy Institute, a research group based in Washington. Now a loss of jobs in traditional publishing is being exacerbated, in part, by the move away from print toward digital media.

"Every time you have a recession it pushes companies that have been holding on by their fingernails out of business," Challenger said. "It clears away an old generation of companies and I think we'll see that with print."

Autos: While sales at the Big Three automakers have fallen 20% this year and are likely to tumble further, trouble in the auto sector is not confined to manufacturing. All told, about 2 million Americans work in the industry.

While declining sales will likely lead to more job losses, those in "the tentacles of the auto industry" could be particularly hard hit in the coming months, Pinkowitz said, which includes those jobs at dealerships and suppliers.

Travel: Airlines have already announced layoffs across the board, but as consumers and businesses continue to scale back discretionary spending on travel, the implications go far beyond flying.

"All the industries under the umbrella of travel are going to be at risk" Challenger said, including rental cars, hotels and even restaurants.

If people are cutting back, travel and leisure activities are the easiest things to do without, explained Baker. Big restaurant chains will close locations, he said, which means eliminating many wait staff and service jobs, while some smaller restaurants will be forced out of business entirely.

But despite the mostly doom-and-gloom predictions, some say there are some bright spots ahead for American workers.

"Even if you're in an industry where there has been some job downturns, there still can be some opportunities," said Kimberly Bishop, vice chairman of Chicago-based executive search firm Slayton Search Partners.

Bishop suggests focusing on those skills and experiences that can translate beyond the industry in which you work. There are certain roles that every organization needs, she said, and you may be able to fulfill that role in another industry that has more promise. To top of page



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