'TARP'에 해당되는 글 2건

  1. 2008.12.07 For Detroit, Lessons From The TARP by CEOinIRVINE
  2. 2008.11.11 TARP Stretched Thin by CEOinIRVINE

General Motors, Ford Motor and Chrysler's desperate pleas for government aid were heard. Over the weekend, legislation to provide the big three with short-term loans to get them through the new year is being drafted, following an agreement between Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and President George Bush on how to fund the rescue.

Pelosi on Friday agreed to go the White House route and use loans from the Department of Energy originally intended to insure the companies would develop green cars in the future, rather than tap Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program funds.

Mark Zandi, the chief economist of Moody's Economy.com told the Senate that an automaker's bankruptcy would be "cataclysmic." With unemployment at 6.7%, gross domestic product in a tailspin and the banking sector wobbling like a newborn doe, the White House and Congress remain understandably averse to cataclysms.

"We must first prevent additional job loss from occurring. We cannot let the auto industry collapse, which would be catastrophic to our economy," said a Friday statement from Sen. Chris Dodd, the chair of the Senate Banking Committee, signaling his support.

President Bush's remarks Friday were much the same: "It is important that Congress act next week on this plan. And it's important to make sure that taxpayers' money be paid back if any is given to the companies."

It's a much better outcome for the automakers than after their first trip to Capitol Hill, where they flew in on private jets, presented vague plans and were sent home empty-handed. But before Detroit starts cheering, they'd be smart to recall a similar situation a couple months ago. If the $700 billion bailout of the financial system holds any lesson it's this: The car companies are not out of the woods yet.

Paulson's request for $700 billion two and a half months ago is fresh in the minds of those on Capital Hill. Deny him the money, he said, and the economy would implode. Any future economic problems (which by September were inevitable) could be blamed on the inaction of Congress. Despite the threat of apocalypse, they balked for two solid weeks as volleys of constituent disapproval filled the e-mail inboxes of Congress. At one point, the House's Web server crashed from the load. He ultimately got his money, but only after a political brawl unparalleled in recent memory.

America's automakers may be even less loved than America's bankers. All of this has the strong ring of deja vu, and just as rank and file Congressmen balked at bailing out Wall Street, embarrassing party leaders and forcing a dramatic showdown on the Hill, the deal for Detroit is far from done. The challenge is not writing the legislation this weekend. It's getting it passed next week. Are Pelosi and the Democrats up to the challenge? Detroit sure hopes so.


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Posted by CEOinIRVINE
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TARP Stretched Thin

Business 2008. 11. 11. 08:24

As more financial firms draw down bailout assistance from the U.S. government--and more banks and automakers get in line--the $700 billion Uncle Sam has set aside in rescue funds might not be enough.

Embattled insurance company American International Group (nyse: AIG - news - people ) got the newest slice of the pie Monday when the Treasury Department said it would buy $40 billion worth of preferred shares in the firm. An additional $250 billion has been set aside for Treasury to buy shares in other companies, mainly banks. That leaves the government with $410 billion still to be spoken for, but Treasury is spending its cash quickly.

So far, eight large U.S. banks have taken half of the first $250 billion; of this amount, another 44 banks have asked for a combined $47 billion. There are potentially hundreds of other banks lining up to file applications for the remaining $78 billion. Speaking at a news conference Monday, Assistant Treasury Secretary Neel Kashkari said the program is ample enough for all qualifying applicants.

Well, perhaps. But with insurance companies and U.S. automakers also seeking government aid, it remains unclear when or how the government will tap into its remaining funds.

For now, at least, the agency is "comfortable with the requested amount" of $700 billion, says Treasury spokeswoman Jennifer Zuccarelli in an e-mail. What's not known is whether the administration will spend the lot by the end of the year--or whether any monies will be left for the next administration to dole out as it sees fit.

"We will announce our need for funding as it arises," Zuccarelli says. Officials from President-elect Barack Obama's office did not return a request for comment.

As part of the bailout bill passed in October, Congress set up the "Troubled Assets Relief Program," also known as the TARP, which gives the Treasury secretary broad authority "to purchase, and to make and fund commitments to purchase troubled assets from any financial institution." Congress gave Treasury $250 billion immediately, and President Bush requested an additional $100 billion. The remaining $350 billion comes with strings attached: The president can ask for the balance, but Congress has the right to say no.

In its bailout of the financial system, Treasury made the first $250 billion--known as the Capital Purchase Program--available to banks, savings associations and certain bank and savings and loan holding companies. The deadline for publicly traded banks to apply for the program is Friday, though Treasury is extending the deadline for private banks to apply.

The $40 billion being used to purchase AIG stock comes from the $100 billion requested by President Bush several weeks ago. Treasury's Kashkari says this purchase is a one-off deal and not part of a new plan. "The TARP's foremost purpose is to stabilize the financial system," he says. "This action was necessary to maintain the stability of our financial system." In return, AIG has to comply with strict limits on executive compensation, corporate expenses and lobbying.

It's also an indication that Treasury is using its money to help both beleaguered firms as well as healthy ones. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson has portrayed the Capital Purchase Plan as a means to help healthy banks recapitalize so they could lend again and pump liquidity through the financial markets. But AIG is an ailing insurer, which lost more than $24 billion in the most recent quarter, and it certainly doesn't seem to be in a position to lend money.

Moreover, there are many troubled firms that want the government's aid. In September, Congress authorized automakers to receive a separate $25 billion in loans to pay for investments in energy-saving vehicles. However, with the Energy Department still considering how these loans are to be made available, automakers are looking for other government resources.

Detroit is now looking for an additional $25 billion in emergency loans to help General Motors (nyse: GM - news - people ), Ford Motor (nyse: F - news - people ) and Chrysler from going under.

If Uncle Sam is to give Detroit another lift, it possibly could come through a fiscal stimulus package that Congress is now considering. Separate from the bailout, the stimulus package would likely allocate as much as $100 billion on infrastructure investments, aid to states and other broad measures.

If Congress takes that route, it might be a good thing for the TARP. With nearly $300 billion already spoken for, Treasury's only choice is to spend the rest wisely.
Posted by CEOinIRVINE
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