'country'에 해당되는 글 9건

  1. 2009.04.04 Cool Phones Out Of Reach (In America) by CEOinIRVINE
  2. 2008.12.18 OPEC On Edge by CEOinIRVINE
  3. 2008.12.15 World's Friendliest Countries by CEOinIRVINE
  4. 2008.12.11 Entrepreneurship (Or Lack Thereof) In Millennials by CEOinIRVINE
  5. 2008.12.11 No Relief In China For Boeing, Airbus by CEOinIRVINE
  6. 2008.11.29 All Infosys and India by CEOinIRVINE
  7. 2008.11.27 China Takes An Ax To Rates by CEOinIRVINE
  8. 2008.11.23 Bush pledges final hard push for Doha round by CEOinIRVINE
  9. 2008.11.17 Best Countries For Women by CEOinIRVINE

 

Why some of the hottest Korean mobile phones never leave the country.


Smitten with LG's ingeniously-named "Ice Cream" phone? Charmed by Samsung's playful "Haptic Pop" handset? Be prepared to wait--in vain--since neither phone is slated for a U.S. launch.

Korean handset makers export millions of attractive phones a month. But some of their most interesting creations never leave Korea.


That fact makes Korea a bittersweet destination for cellphone enthusiasts. The silver lining: features from these phones sometimes crop up in later U.S. releases. Looking at the newest, coolest, Korea-only phones is a peek into the future.

In Pictures: Eight Phones You'd Love To Have

And what a bright, entertaining future it is. Take the Ice Cream phone, currently a hot seller among Korean teen and 20-something women. The phone is named for its ice cream-inspired pastel colors ("snow white," "peach pink" and "sky blue") and equipped with an LED display that features emoticons on the phone's exterior cover. It is the cellular embodiment of cute. Sales have been promising enough that LG just announced a "Lollipop phone" with similar features.

Samsung's limited-edition Haptic Pop is likely to be another youth-driven hit. Unveiled in March, it is a version of the company's best-selling Haptic touchscreen phone, complete with a wardrobe of colorful, pop-off back covers.

Those looking for even more color options can opt for the Samsung W270/W2700. The streamlined clamshell is available in 24 colors, including a gold tone with leather accents.

Other popular phones are noteworthy for their design innovations. Samsung's W570 clamshell packs both an internal display and an external touchscreen. The outer screen is designed to give users one-touch access to music, video and messaging, while the inner screen offers a typical cellphone menu.

Samsung's "Oz" phone shows off a different kind of double feature: a double folding mechanism. The compact flip phone opens vertically for calls and messages and swivels horizontally for watching TV and video.

Some notable phones are flashy on the inside. LG's "Franklin Planner" phone--designed in partnership with U.S. planning products and training firm FranklinCovey--has custom software that allows road warriors to record their goals, monitor their progress and improve their English. Samsung packages stress-reducing "music therapy" software with some of its high-end touchscreen phones. SK Telecom ( SKM - news - people ) supports a mobile coupon service that lets users exchange simple gifts from retailers like Starbucks ( SBUX - news - people ) and Burger King ( BKC - news - people ) via text message.

Occasionally, a cool phone launches first in Korea but quickly migrates to the U.S. That looks to be the case for Samsung's so-called security phone, which emits a 100-decibel alarm when prompted by users. Samsung has submitted the phone's specifications to the Federal Communications Commission, sparking chatter of an American release.

It's also possible for a Korean phone to launch outside the country and then get reworked for the domestic market. At the request of Korea's leading mobile operator, SK Telecom, Samsung upgraded its popular Omnia phone into the T*Omnia. The handset is essentially an Omnia with a larger, higher-quality screen and mobile TV tuner. At $650, it is currently the most expensive phone in Korea, but store owners say it is selling briskly.

Over the years, Korea has served as a launching pad for plenty of "world's first" handsets, like Samsung's 10 megapixel camera phone in 2006. In most cases, manufacturers are willing to take these phones to other countries. The operators, tasked with selecting models that will sell well and fill gaps in their portfolios, often decide what goes where.

Local preferences play a role too. Samsung knows, for instance, that Americans like clamshell (folding) phones. It also believes that preference is waning with the rise of touchscreen and Qwerty keyboard handsets, and is reacting accordingly, says Samsung designer Ingon Park.

Cellphone exclusivity can cut both ways. Korea is still waiting for the Apple ( AAPL - news - people ) iPhone and handsets powered by the Google ( GOOG - news - people ) Android operating system. (See "Favorite Phone Fruits: Apple Vs. BlackBerry.")

Research In Motion's BlackBerry didn't reach the country until late last year. Revised telecom policies are excpected to usher in change starting this month, but operators say homegrown handsets will continue to dominate. "Koreans will never choose a handset without multimedia messaging, [advanced] ringtone capabilities ... and other customized services," says Seong Kim, manager of SK's mobile device planning team.

Someday, Americans might make the same demands.

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OPEC On Edge

Business 2008. 12. 18. 01:19
In a world where the traditional notions of supply and demand are being stretched thin, the Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries is struggling to find a balance between getting the market to take it seriously and keeping prices at a level that waning economies can afford.

Before the cartel met for its second and final day in Algeria on Wednesday, the oil minister from the group's biggest member, Saudi Arabia, said that there was already consensus for a cut of 2.0 million barrels of oil per day. Midway through the day, OPEC president Chakib Khelil then said that a production cut of 2.5 million remained a possibility, according to TradeTheNews.


The market seemed to prefer to wait for the group's official announcement on a cut late on Wednesday. Crude futures on the Nymex were down 4 cents at $43.56 on Wednesday morning, after rising by $1.50 to more than $45.00 a barrel in European trading. United States Oil Fund (nyse: USO - news - people ), an exchange-traded fund that seeks to mirror the returns of crude and other products, was flat at $36.55.

If OPEC were to formally announce that it was cutting by 2.0 million, it would be the biggest single output cut ever made by the organization. Still, such a size would not be particularly alarming. Earlier this month OPEC President Chakib Khelil said there would be a "surprise" cut in production on Dec. 17 and the market has since then upped its forecast for a cut to 2.0 million, from 1.5 million. (See "OPEC's 'Surprise' May Disappoint.") A truly "surprise" cut would have to be one of around 2.5 million to 3.0 million.

Along with tackling an oversupply of oil in the market, OPEC's big challenge will be for all 15 of its members to comply with such a significant cut. For those whose budgets are already stretched--think Iran, Venezuela and Nigeria--that will be especially difficult. The group said that its rate of compliance with that last production cut of 1.5 million in late October had been 85.0%.

"The issue going forward is: 'What is the aim of the supply cut?'" said BNP Paribas analyst Harry Tchilinguirian. "Is it to push for higher prices, or is it to establish a price floor?" Pushing too aggressively for higher prices could backfire in a market that is falling because of waning demand, but the cartel also needs to make a cut significant enough to get the market's attention, he said.

Tchilinguirian believes a cut of 2.0 million would be on the "high side" if OPEC wanted to find that balance, while a reduction of 1.5-1.6 million would be more appropriate.


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The country that once welcomed the tired, poor, huddled masses is now asking for a little reciprocation. And Canada,Germany and Australia are heeding the call.

They top a list of the countries most welcoming to expats. There, relocators have a relatively easy time befriending locals, joining a local community group and learning the local language.

Canada is the most welcoming; almost 95% of respondents to HSBC Bank International's Expat Exploreer Survey, released today, said they have made friends with locals. In Germany, 92% were so lucky and in Australia 91% befriended those living there. The United Arab Emirates was found to be the most difficult for expats; only 54% of those surveyed said they'd made friends with locals.

In Depth: World's Friendliest Countries

Behind The Numbers
The study surveyed 2,155 expats in 48 countries, spanning four continents, between February and April 2008. Respondents rated their country in four categories: ability to befriend locals, number that joined a community group, number that learned the language and percentage that bought property.

"We conducted this survey to better understand expatriate needs and get insight into the emotions of expats. The banking business is all about trust, especially with the recent credit crisis," says Martin Spurling, CEO of HSBC Bank International and Head of HSBC Global Offshore. "We want them to build a relationship with their wealth manager regardless of where they travel."

For Americans, traveling abroad to start over is becoming increasingly common. America used to have it all: good jobs, booming economy, skyrocketing stock market and plentiful housing. What a difference a year can make. The boom has gone bust and people are now heading for the exits en masse--with an eye abroad.

It's no wonder they likely find Canada so welcoming. It has an accessible language, diverse culture and low levels of government corruption, says Patricia Linderman, editor of Tales from a Small Planet, an online newsletter for expats.

It also has other expats. This is important, Linderman says, since even the most gracious locals already have busy, established lives and can be unwilling to put in the effort to befriend someone they know could leave within several years.

"I'm not suggesting that it's good to live in an 'expat ghetto'. It's immensely rewarding to live among local people and make friends with them," she says.

Linderman says other expats are important because they share similar needs like making friends and adjusting to life in a new country. They also understand the frustrations daily life brings.

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When John F. Kennedy told baby boomers to "ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country," they ran with it. That generation, born between 1946 and 1964, had a collective fascination with butt-kicking, entrepreneurial achievement.

So-called millennials, born between mid 1970s and 1990s, have received a radically different message--one captured in part by President-elect Barack Obama's stance on the benefits of "spreading the wealth around."

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Boeing and Airbus can give up any hope that Chinese demand might help offset their global sales slump. The country's aviation industry regulator has advised mainland airlines to cancel or postpone aircraft deliveries in 2009, as carriers struggle with a decline in air travel demand. Clamoring for government handouts, the airlines will listen, though they may have a hard time extracting concessions from suppliers.

The Civil Aviation Administration of China released guidelines Wednesday advising airlines to cancel or delay delivery of purchased aircraft in 2009. It also asked airlines to retire old aircraft and said it will not consider any new airline applications until 2010, according to a statement. The regulator encouraged further alliances and consolidation.

The once booming Chinese airline sector is suffering from overcapacity amid a slump in travel that started in the second half of 2008 as the economy began to cool. The airlines also have suffered from a wave of steep fuel-hedging losses, as oil plunged below $50 a barrel from over $140 a barrel during the summer.

Despite the government's encouragement, it is unclear how many aircraft orders can be canceled or postponed. "I don't think too much flexibility will be given to the airlines because Boeing and Airbus are also facing declining orders" in the U.S. and Europe, said Kelvin Lau, Hong Kong-based airline analyst for Daiwa Securities. "If they allow one airline to defer delivery, many more will want to do the same."

But Boeing (nyse: BA - news - people ) might allow more leeway than its archrival Airbus, a unit of EADS (other-otc: EADSY - news - people ), as the U.S. giant is facing difficulty meeting delivery schedules due to a labor strike that ended in November, he added.

Guotai Junan Securities analyst Martin Wang said the regulator's announcement may not have much impact without incentives, and noted that the commercial decisions remain in the airlines' hands. Delivery cancellations can also be expensive, as airlines typically put up in advance up to 30% of the purchase price, Lau said. Wang estimated penalties for contract changes may run 5% to 10% of the contract price.

Chinese airlines are on course to lose big this year. Beijing injected 3 billion yuan ($437.0 million) in November into China Southern Airlines (nyse: ZNH - news - people ), which Wang expects to post a loss of nearly 1 billion yuan ($145.7 million) for 2008. Wang and Lau expect China Eastern Airlines (nyse: CEA - news - people ) to get a similar government aid package--Wang estimates it is on track to post a loss of over 3 billion yuan ($437.0 million) for the year. Air China (other-otc: AIRYY - news - people ) is in the best shape of the three big Chinese airlines and may get by without aid.

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All Infosys and India

Business 2008. 11. 29. 07:30

Nandan Nilekani is limiting his "scarce capital" to company and country.

Nandan Nilekani

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Nandan Nilekani is cochairman of Infosys Technologies (nasdaq: INFY - news - people ), India's second-biggest outsourcing firm. Its success is the basis of his $750 million fortune. We caught up with Nilekani at the Infosys headquarters in Bangalore, where he talked about the company he helped build, the outsourcing industry and his first book, Imagining India: Ideas for the New Century (Penguin), just released.

FORBES ASIA: Will economic conditions change things for Indian outsourcing?

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Nilekani: There will be deep ramifications. In the short term outsourcing will slow down. Companies will go slow on making decisions, the environment will be challenging. This is a big one, but even this cannot last forever. The U.S. has an enormous capacity for reinventing itself. That is clear from the fact that Barack Obama has been elected President.

As part of his campaign, Obama spoke against offshoring. Will this affect policy in the coming months?

Barack Obama will do things that are right for his country. He understands that outsourcing firms are partners in making American companies stronger, more efficient and successful.

India's outsourcing industry grew from a few billion dollars to $40 billion in the last few years. What do you see happen in the next five?

It is unlikely that we will see the growth rates of previous years. Not 30% to 40%.

After years of high growth, outsourcing companies have started layoffs. How will workers cope?

Many young people who joined the industry four or five years ago have only seen the good times. It was growth on steroids. They could have been lulled into a feeling that this is normalcy. We have to do a lot of things that are hard. The economic crisis is useful because it forces all of us to focus on productivity.

Infosys spends a huge amount of money and resources on training fresh hires. Is this a sustainable business model during these recessionary times?

We set up our leadership institute in 2001 and our training infrastructure in 2002 during a downturn. We think of our training as a long-term strategic advantage.

Talking about reinvention, have you reinvented yourself?

I used to take on a lot of things, thrash around, lose control and have nothing to report at the end of the day. My new motto is to be generous with my money but stingy with my time. My scarce capital is time, not money. I'm turning down meetings, invitations to speak. I have dropped all commitments on foreign company boards. I have decided that the place I want to spend time is India. Not to sound arrogant, but I use my name to improve my productivity. If I am going to the airport, then I will travel to three cities, ask people to make time for me, pack 15 meetings into three days and come back. Infosys has first call on my time.

Your idea on the flat world ended up inspiring a bestselling book authored by Thomas Friedman. What is the bestselling idea in your own book?

It is not one idea. A democratic country like India with a billion individualistic people cannot move in a particular direction based on one idea. It calls for a bottom-up change.

Does middle-class India live inside a bubble, having very little to do with the rest of India, which is very poor?

India's middle class has abdicated. In its extreme form, many Indians have left the country. But abdication is also living in gated communities, running our own generators, digging bore wells for our homes, sending our children to private schools--in my own case, sending them to college in the U.S. The middle class has never put pressure on the system. They have simply dropped out.

Does writing come easy to you?

I used my experience in writing software to write the book. When you write a software program that is large and complicated, just as this book is, then you structure it well, divide it into individual modules, write each module to be self-contained and make sure there are clear interfaces. I wrote a book that spanned 18 ideas. I sliced these into sections and put a wrapper around each.

(Nandan Nilekani was FORBES ASIA's Businessman of the Year for 2006. See "Businessmen of the Year" for this year's winner.)


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China Takes An Ax To Rates

Business 2008. 11. 27. 04:15

Beijing enacts the largest cut in more than a decade to support the country's faltering economy.

China continues to make bold moves to boost its faltering economy. The People's Bank of China made a 108-basis-point cut to interest rates on Wednesday following the markets' close as it continued its recent policy of monetary loosening in the face of slowing growth, export and industrial production figures.

Though a rate cut was expected by the central bank, its magnitude--the largest since the Asian financial crisis in October 1997--was surprising. "Bottom line is the Chinese authorities think the economy is slowing down fast," said Nigel Rendell, a senior emerging market strategist at RBC Capital Markets.

Earlier this week, the World Bank cut its forecast for economic growth in China to 7.5%, from 9.2%, though many economists expect an even slower rate of expansion, of anywhere between 2.0% and 7.0%.

This is the fourth time in three months that Beijing has reduced Chinese interest rates, but the several prior reductions, in October and August, were by just 27 basis points each time. China's benchmark rate now stands at 2.52%. The central bank also lowered its reserve requirements by 200 basis points for large banks and by 100 basis points for smaller banks on Wednesday.

The government has meanwhile been shifting fiscal gears as well, announcing on Nov. 9 a $586.0 billion fiscal stimulus plan. China is keenly monitoring the economic moves made by its key export partner, the United States, where consumer spending has recently slowed. (See "Americans Earn More, Spend Less.") Exports represented 37.1% of China's nominal gross domestic product in 2007.

China's economy is still feeling the impact of previous measures that Beijing made to cool the economy and keep a lid on inflation; it was tightening monetary policy in the first half of this year, when the economy appeared to be growing too quickly. But in October, a lower than expected level of imports for the month showed that China was not picking up the slack from slowing economies elsewhere. (See "China's Disquieting Trade Surplus.")

China's currency actually strengthened slightly after the rate cut: the U.S. dollar bought 6.82 yuan late Wednesday in Beijing, down from the 6.83 yuan it bought on Thursday. Commodities were firmer, though, with spot oil futures up 89 cents, at $51.66 a barrel on the Nymex, and copper futures up 5 cents, at $1.7090 a pound.

Rendell expects the currency to stay between 6.80 and 6.90 against the dollar, which is the range around which it has hovered since June. If exports suffered more markedly, the analyst said Beijing might let the yuan weaken further in 2009. But, given that China still has a notable current account deficit, there would undoubtedly be strong international pressure to keep it from going down that route any time soon, which would put struggling exporters in the West at a disadvantage.


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(Reuters) - The United States will work hard in coming weeks to forge a breakthrough that sets the stage for a successful conclusion of the 7-year-old Doha round of world trade talks, U.S. President George W. Bush said Saturday.

"I recognize that I'm leaving office in two months but nevertheless this administration will push hard to put the modalities in place so that Doha can be completed and so we send a message we refuse to accept protectionism in the 21st century," Bush said in a speech at a summit with other leaders of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

The Group of 20 developed and developing country leaders meeting last week in Washington "expressed solidarity with the idea of completing Doha, and now we've got to put those words into action," Bush said.

Bush used his final appearance at a international summit to preach a message of "free markets, free trade and free people" to help restore world economic health in the midst of the worst financial crisis since the 1930s.

He welcomed Peru and Australia's decision to join the United States, Singapore, Chile and Brunei in negotiating a regional free trade trade pact, and lashed out at Congress for failing to approve three free trade agreements with Colombia, South Korea and Panama before adjourning this week.



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Best Countries For Women

US News 2008. 11. 17. 03:28
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By The Numbers: Best Countries For Women

Female empowerment is embraced more today than any other time in world history. And in the global push for gender equality in everything from business to politics, education to health, it's Europe that has made the greatest strides to close the so-called gender gap.

Norway, Finland and Sweden are ranked the best countries for gender equality, according to a recent study from the World Economic Forum, the nonprofit organization known for its annual economic summit in Davos, Switzerland, for global leaders. Those Nordic countries and their Western European neighbors account for 16 of the top 30 countries with the greatest gender parity in the world.

Meanwhile, the U.S. ranked surprisingly low at No. 27, behind Lesotho (No. 16), Mozambique (No. 18) and Moldova (No. 20). Not surprisingly, the worst-ranked countries were sprinkled throughout the Middle East and Asia. Garden spots like Chad (129th), Saudi Arabia (128th) and Pakistan (127th) populated the bottom of the list. Yemen ranked absolutely worst at No. 130.

The Global Gender Gap Report measures the size of the gender gap--the disparity in opportunities available for men and women--for 130 countries in four critical areas: economic participation and opportunity, health and survival, educational attainment, and political empowerment. A country's rank is based on the overall score, which is expressed in a percent. The score represents how much of the gender gap the country has been able to close. A score of 100% would represent perfect equality. The majority of the data come from various non-government organizations, such as the International Labor Organization, United Nations Development Program and the World Health Organization.

Norway, ranked No. 1, scored 82%. Finland came in second place with an estimated 82%, while Sweden posted a score of 81.4%. The U.S. has closed 72% of its gender gap, according to the study, while Yemen has closed 47%.



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