'gas'에 해당되는 글 5건

  1. 2008.12.12 Calif. Adopts Tough Greenhouse Gas Restrictions by CEOinIRVINE
  2. 2008.12.08 Price of gas hits lowest point in nearly 5 years by CEOinIRVINE
  3. 2008.11.23 Russia Gazprom: no gas for Ukraine without contract by CEOinIRVINE
  4. 2008.11.17 Gas price drop: 60 days straight by CEOinIRVINE
  5. 2008.11.12 Oil falls below $59, gasoline continues plunge by CEOinIRVINE

Solar Panels are seen outside the offices of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District in Sacramento, Calif., Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2008. California air regulators plan to meet Thursday to consider the nation's most sweeping plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, one that will transform how people travel, utilities generate power and businesses use electricity. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)
Solar Panels are seen outside the offices of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District in Sacramento, Calif., Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2008. California air regulators plan to meet Thursday to consider the nation's most sweeping plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, one that will transform how people travel, utilities generate power and businesses use electricity. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli) (Rich Pedroncelli - AP)

SACRAMENTO, Calif. -- California air regulators adopted a sweeping new climate plan Thursday that would require the state's utilities, refineries and large factories to transform their operations to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

The California Air Resources Board voted unanimously to adopt the nation's most comprehensive global warming plan, outlining for the first time how individuals and businesses would meet a landmark 2006 law that made the state a leader on global climate change.

The plan would hold California's worst polluters accountable for the heat-trapping emissions they produce _ transforming how people travel, how utilities generate power and how businesses use electricity.

At the heart of the plan is the creation of a carbon-credit market designed to give the state's major polluters cheaper ways to cut the amount of their emissions. That market and the many other strategies referenced in the plan will be fleshed out and adopted over the next few years.

California's plan comes at a time when governments around the world are struggling with a financial crisis that threatens to undermine efforts to fight climate change. California itself is facing a forecast budget gap of $41.8 billion through June 2010.

Republican Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who has said the state's climate law will stimulate the economy, said Thursday that California was providing a roadmap for the rest of the country.

"Today is the day we help unleash the full force of California's innovation and technology for a healthier planet, a stronger and more robust economy and a safer and more secure energy future," Schwarzenegger said in a statement released after the board's vote.

His sentiments echo those of President-elect  Barack Obama, who also has promoted investments in energy efficiency and green technology to help spur the country out of recession. Last month, Obama said he hoped Congress would adopt California's targets for the entire country, essentially reversing eight years of U.S. policy against mandated emission cuts.

California's 2006 law, called the Global Warming Solutions Act but commonly referred to as AB32, mandates the state cut emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.

The strategy chosen by air regulators relies on 31 new rules affecting all facets of life, from the fuels Californians put in their vehicles to the air conditioners businesses install in their buildings.

The average Californian, for example, could see more fuel-efficient cars at dealerships, better public transportation, housing near schools and businesses and utility rebates to equip their homes to be more energy efficient.

But there will also be costs.


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The average price of U.S. gasoline fell 22 cents a gallon during the past two weeks, bringing it to its lowest level in nearly five years, according to a national survey released Sunday.

The average price of regular gasoline Friday was $1.75 a gallon, oil industry analyst Trilby Lundberg said. The price of mid-grade was $1.90 a gallon and the price of premium was $2.02 a gallon.

The last time gas was cheaper was on March 2004, Lundberg said, when the national average for regular was $1.74 a gallon. The all-time high was on July 11, 2008, when the price peaked at $4.11 a gallon.

Of cities surveyed, the nation's lowest price was $1.46 in Cheyenne, Wyo. The highest was $2.54 in Anchorage, Alaska, and the highest in the continental United States was $2.10 on New York's Long Island.

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MOSCOW, Nov 22 (Reuters) - Russia's gas firm Gazprom wwould like to avoid supply cuts to Ukraine in 2009 but will not continue deliveries without a new contract, Gazprom's spokesman Sergei Kupriyanov said on Saturday.

Russia has often threatened to cut gas supplies during pricing disputes with Ukraine and has fulfilled the threat in early 2006, briefly halting supplies to Europe, 80 percent of which go via Ukrainian territory.

Gazprom said on Thursday Ukraine must repay a $2.4 billion gas debt before new supply contracts are signed, raising fears the two sides face another battle in their gas war.

"We would like to avoid such a scenario (this time). We have time to reach an agreement before the new year but as you understand we cannot supply gas without a contract," Kupriyanov told Vesti 24 television channel.

Ukraine's state energy firm Naftogaz said its debt to RosUkrEnergo, a Russian-Ukraine intermediary gas trader, co-owned by Gazprom, amounts to only $1.27 billion.

Kupriyanov said the Ukrainian side counted only Sept-Oct debt while Gazprom included November debt as well as penalties. He denied there were major differences in the overall debt estimates.

"Everybody understands pretty well who owes to whom and how much," Kupriyanov said.

Ukraine and Russia are engaged in talks on a 2009 price for gas, currently set at $179.50 per 1,000 cubic metres. Kupriyanov said a market price for 2009 gas deliveries was $400 per 1,000 cubic metres.

GAS BURNING IN FURNACES

A memorandum signed in October by Prime Ministers Vladimir Putin and Yulia Tymoshenko sees a gradual transition to market pricing and direct supplies without intermediaries such as RosUkrEnergo.

Kupriyanov said direct supplies as well as lower gas prices for Ukraine in 2009 were only possible if other conditions set out in the memorandum, such as debt redemption in full, were met. He said Russia would not discount for the global crisis.

"If Ukraine's consumption drops, our deliveries will fall as well but it is not happening. Gas is burning in furnaces of Ukraine's economy as it had been before, therefore the crisis has nothing to do with it," Kupriyanov said.

Gazprom supplies a quarter of Europe's gas needs and sends one fifth of its total exports via Belarus with the rest going via Ukraine, giving both countries extra leverage over the firm in pricing disputes.

Kupriyanov said Gazprom's financial standing was sound, debt portfolio "healthy" with the share of short term loans only 14 percent, while a revision of the capital investment plan will not concern priority projects such as the Nord Stream pipeline. "We can talk about not receiving some of expected profit (from domestic operations). The demand is falling, warm weather in November has also played a role," Kupriyanov said.

He said the firm was in intense talks with Belarus and Moldova to switch to rouble payments. Gazprom supplied 15.32 bcm of gas to Belarus at $128 per tcm in Jan-Sept 2008 and 1.9 bcm to Moldova.

With the Russian rouble under depreciation pressure as a result of falling prices for oil, Russia's main export commodity, Russia is seeking to boost international demand for roubles from its ex-Soviet neighbours.

"The rouble is the most reliable currency. Our expenditure is also in roubles. Matching our revenues and expenses is a reasonable thing," Kupriyanov said.

He added that the transition will require changes to contracts with Belarus and Moldova. He said Russia was not yet talking about switching to roubles with Ukraine but it was "theoretically possible". (Reporting by Gleb Bryanski, Editing by Peter Blackburn)


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NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Remember $4 gas? Soon it will be $2 gas.

As the nation's economy worsens, the demand for oil and gas wanes. As a result, prices drop. And drop. And drop.

The price of gas fell overnight Sunday for the 60th consecutive day.

The national average price for a gallon of regular gasoline fell 2 cents to $2.105 a gallon, according to a survey released Sunday by the American Automobile Association.

A gallon of gas has dropped nearly in half since hitting an all-time high of $4.114 on July 17. It's been nearly two years since prices were this low, according to AAA figures.

At the high end, drivers in two states are paying an average of $3 or more: Alaska, at $3.181 a gallon, and Hawaii, at $3.049.

But there are now 16 states where the average price has fallen below $2. Missouri had the cheapest gas in the nation, at $1.816 a gallon.

The rapid decline in gas prices comes as the price of crude oil continues to collapse. Crude prices, which make up roughly half of gasoline prices, have fallen more than 60% since hitting a record $147.27 a barrel on July 11.

Crude for December delivery fell $1.20 to settle at $57.04 a barrel on Friday.  To top of page


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HOUSTON -

Retail gasoline prices dipped for a 17th week since July 4, falling below $2 a gallon in a number of states and as low as $1.77 in Des Moines, Iowa.

While consumers, worried about a weak job market and slumping investments, are grateful for the price relief, there are indications they are hanging on to the money that they are not putting in the gas tank.

Oil prices hit a 20-month low Tuesday as Wall Street offered yet more evidence that consumers have gone into hiding.

Retail gasoline prices fell to a national average of $2.22 a gallon, dragged down by the falling price of crude, which now costs 60 percent less per barrel than it did in mid-July.

Light, sweet crude for December delivery fell more than 5 percent, or $3.25, to $59.16 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. In earlier electronic trading, crude fell to $58.32, it's lowest point since March 2007.

Oil prices fell two days ahead of a report from the International Energy (otcbb: IENI.OB - news - people ) Agency, which some analysts expect will cut its 2009 oil demand forecast for the third consecutive month.

Volatile price swings are occurring almost every day on the trading floor.

While the Nymex contract is now trading near first-half 2007 prices, the difference then between daily highs and lows was around $1.50 a barrel, while now the average daily range is around $5.50 a barrel with recent daily peaks at $9.50, said analyst Olivier Jakob of Petromatrix in Switzerland.

Investors have grown increasingly leery about the swooning U.S. economy, which faces its worst recession in decades.

Industry analysts had expected China and India would continue buying crude if the U.S. and other western nations went into recession, but the booming economies of Asia have begun to show signs of fatigue.

Some forecasts had called for China's gross domestic product to grow 10 percent next year. More recent forecasts have it closer to 6 percent, the firm Cameron Hanover said in a report Tuesday.

A $586 billion stimulous package in China boosted markets globally early Monday, but those gains fizzled quickly and a sell-off that began by midday in the U.S. continued in Asia and Europe Tuesday.

On Tuesday, the Dow sank more than 200 points after Homebuilder Toll Brothers Inc. (nyse: TOL - news - people ) and Starbucks Corp. (nasdaq: SBUX - news - people ) gave investors more evidence the housing market and consumer spending are getting weaker.

Toll Brothers said fourth-quarter revenue fell 41 percent from the year-ago period, while Starbucks reported lower sales across the coffee chain, leading to profits that fell below analysts' expectations.

Gasoline fell again overnight, dipping 2 cents to a national average of $2.22 for a gallon of regular unleaded, according to auto club AAA, the Oil Price Information Service and Wright Express (nyse: WXS - news - people ). The average price has fallen nearly 32 percent in the past month and, according to AAA, could be headed to $2 a gallon nationally by year's end.

Crude demand from the U.S., the world's largest consumer of energy, is a key driver of oil prices.

"We saw extremely poor car sales and pretty shocking unemployment numbers from the U.S. last week," said Toby Hassall, an analyst with Commodity Warrants Australia in Sydney. "It wouldn't surprise me if oil edged down toward $50."

U.S. car sales fell to a 25-year low in October while the unemployment rate shot to a 14-year high of 6.5 percent last month.

Oil prices fell despite signs that OPEC members are going ahead with production cuts agreed to at an emergency meeting in Vienna, Austria, last month.

Many analysts are expecting another cut by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which will meet on Dec. 17 in Oran, Algeria.

The prime minister of Qatar said Tuesday that "fair" oil prices of between $70 to $90 per barrel would ensure that expensive oil exploration could continue, avoiding price spikes in the future.

Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabr Al-Thani said that while oil prices below $70 a barrel may seem like a gift to consumers, it could trigger price spikes in the near future when demand picks up.

But for now it is waning energy demand, not the supply controlled by OPEC, that is dominating crude prices.

Events that earlier this year threatened to cut off supply in oil producing nations no longer appear to have the power to send prices surging.

Militants in Nigeria on Monday resumed attacks on the country's oil installations. The military said it killed eight people while guarding a facility in the oil-rich south of the country.

Militants frequently attack oil facilities, seeking to hobble Africa's biggest petroleum industry and force Nigeria's federal government to send more oil funds to the southern states where the crude is pumped.

"The focus of the market has really been on the demand side," Hassall said. "I'd be surprised if supply side issues in Nigeria could change the mood of the market."

In other Nymex trading, heating oil futures fell 7.48 cents to $1.93 a gallon, while gasoline prices dropped 7.3 cents to $1.2945 a gallon. Natural gas for December delivery tumbled 39.8 cents to $6.85 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, December Brent crude tumbled 6 percent, or $3.54 to $55.54 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

Associated Press writer Alex Kennedy in Singapore contributed to this report.

Copyright 2008 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed\\

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