'Chief'에 해당되는 글 6건

  1. 2009.02.24 Why Kindle Should Be An Open Book by CEOinIRVINE
  2. 2009.02.11 Intel's Chief On His $7 Billion Bet by CEOinIRVINE
  3. 2008.12.20 Ford Will Need Help, Too by CEOinIRVINE
  4. 2008.12.13 Steve Jobs' Greatest Surprises by CEOinIRVINE
  5. 2008.11.23 Duke Tapped As Wal-Mart Chief by CEOinIRVINE
  6. 2008.11.07 Emanuel Accepts Job as Obama's Chief of Staff by CEOinIRVINE

 

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SEBASTOPOL, Calif. -- The Amazon Kindle has sparked huge media interest in e-books and has seemingly jump-started the market. Its instant wireless access to hundreds of thousands of e-books and seamless one-click purchasing process would seem to give it an enormous edge over other dedicated e-book platforms. Yet I have a bold prediction: Unless Amazon embraces open e-book standards like epub, which allow readers to read books on a variety of devices, the Kindle will be gone within two or three years.

To understand why I say that, I'll need to share a bit of history.

In 1994, at an industry conference, I had an exchange with Nathan Myhrvold, then Microsoft's (nasdaq: MSFT - news - people ) chief technology officer. Myhrvold had just shown a graph that prefigured Chris Anderson's famous "long tail" graph by well over a decade. Here's what I remember him saying: "Very few documents are read by millions of people. Millions of documents--notes to yourself, your spouse, your friends--are read by only a few people. There's an entire space in the middle, though, that will be the basis of a new information economy. That's the space that we are making accessible with the Microsoft Network." (These aren't Myhrvold's exact words but the gist of his remarks as I remember them.)

You see, I'd recently been approached by the folks at the Microsoft Network. They'd identified O'Reilly as an interesting specialty publisher, just the kind of target that they hoped would embrace the Microsoft Network (or MSN, as it came to be called). The offer was simple: Pay Microsoft a $50,000 fee plus a share of any revenue, and in return it would provide this great platform for publishing, with proprietary publishing tools and file formats that would restrict our content to users of the Microsoft platform.

The only problem was we'd already embraced the alternative: We had downloaded free Web server software and published documents using an open standards format. That meant anyone could read them using a free browser.

While MSN had better tools and interfaces than the primitive World Wide Web, it was clear to us that the Web's low barriers to entry would help it to evolve more quickly, would bring in more competition and innovation, and would eventually win the day.

In fact, the year before, we'd launched The Global Network Navigator, or GNN, the world's first Web portal and the first Web site supported by advertising. To jump-start GNN, we hosted and sponsored the further development of the free Viola web browser, as a kind of demonstration project. We weren't a software company, but we wanted to show what was possible.

Sure enough, the Mosaic Web browser was launched shortly thereafter. The Web took off, and MSN, which later abandoned its proprietary architecture, never quite caught up.

For our part, we recognized that the Web was growing faster than we could, particularly as a private company uninterested in outside financing. So we sold GNN to America Online in June 1995. Big mistake. Despite telling us that they wanted to embrace the Web, they kept GNN as an "off brand," continuing to focus on their proprietary AOL platform and allowing Yahoo! (nasdaq: YHOO - news - people ) to dominate the new online information platform.

Posted by CEOinIRVINE
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Intel Chief Executive Paul Otellini

Boldness has always been part of Intel's DNA. In 1965, co-founder Gordon Moore predicted that the number of transistors that could in a cost-effective manner be put on an integrated circuit would increase exponentially, setting the pace for the computer industry for decades to come. In the mid-1980s, Moore and then company President Andrew Grove killed Intel's biggest business--computer memory--in order to place the risk-it-all bet that turned it into the world's largest manufacturer of microprocessors.

Now, with the global economy facing its darkest days since the 1930s, Chief Executive Paul Otellini says he will spend around $7 billion over the next two years to upgrade Intel (nasdaq: INTC - news - people )'s factories--or fabs--to crank out processors built from even smaller transistors.

Otellini has decided to hustle to market a new generation of affordable mass-market processors, code-named Westmere. "One of the best ways to use this kind of capacity is for what I call a 'square-wave transition,' to bring massive amounts of new technology at a great price point," Otellini told Forbes. Here are edited excerpts from his interview.


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Ford Will Need Help, Too

Business 2008. 12. 20. 14:13
, Ford Motor Chief Executive Alan Mulally sat shoulder-to-shoulder with the bosses of General Motors and Chrysler like a line of delinquent schoolboys.

But now that the Bush administration has agreed to lend GM and Chrysler $17.4 billion to stave off bankruptcy, Mulally is running as fast as he can from those other guys. "We're in a different place," says Mulally, whose company had $19 billion in cash on Sept. 30 and isn't seeking an immediate cash infusion.

Article Controls


Don't be so sure. Ford, which lost $8.7 billion through September, may yet need taxpayer money. It is burning more than $2 billion a month and has asked for a $9 billion line of credit as a safety net in case industry conditions worsen. And it's looking more and more like Ford will need it.

Ford's financial projections are based on a rosier industry sales forecast--12.5 million vehicles (including heavy trucks) in 2009 and 14.5 million in 2010--than most industry experts predict. JD Power & Associates is forecasting 11.4 million light-vehicle sales in 2009 and 13.6 million for 2010.

IHS Global Insight is even more pessimistic. It now forecasts sales of 10 million to 10.5 million light vehicles for 2009, and 12.5 million units for 2010. GM's best case scenario is 12 million units in 2009 and 14 million in 2010, though its business plan is based on more conservative estimates. Last year, the industry sold 16.1 million light vehicles.

If Ford's assumptions prove too optimistic--as is likely--it too will be approaching Uncle Sam for help. "All automakers, including Ford, are going to need government money," says IHS Global Insight analyst Rebecca Lindland.

Self-interest required Mulally to stand up for his weaker competitors. A collapse of one or both would hurt suppliers and could potentially bring down Ford as well. But in the meantime, Ford is shrewdly portraying itself as the healthiest U.S. carmaker and quietly stealing market share from its crosstown rivals. Ford gained 1.4 points of market share in November, while GM lost 1.6 points and Chrysler lost 2.3 points.\

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Apple's chief executive is the master of surprise--and not just when he's launching new products.

BURLINGAME, Calif.--Mark your calendars. Thanks to Steve Jobs, January has become the season of surprises for the technology industry.

Over the past decade, Jobs has taken over the global music business, turned Apple's (nasdaq: AAPL - news - people ) clunky computer business into a juggernaut and stormed through the wireless industry with the iPhone. As a result, the Cupterino, Calif., company's shares have risen more than 1,000% over the past 10 years. By contrast, mighty Microsoft's (nasdaq: MSFT - news - people ) shares have fallen more than 40%.


So what's next? Nobody knows. That's what makes Apple so dangerous. The only certainty: Apple will surprise us with something during the first full week of January at MacWorld in San Francisco. The week is usually marked by big news from Apple Chief Jobs.

In Pictures: 10 Great Steve Jobs Moments

So what will it be this year? Rumors abound. Some speculate that Apple will introduce a tablet computer. Others say Apple will roll out a line of low-cost iPhones. Anything is possible. That's in large part because Apple has been so unpredictable over the past decade.

The biggest surprises have been unexpected new products. The pattern was set in 1998, when Jobs unveiled the candy-colored all-in-one iMac. Since then, Jobs has launched a barrage of surprises. The biggest include the MacBook Air and the Cube.

Even the widely anticipated iPhone was a surprise. While reporters had teased out the new products name, few guessed that Apple would introduce a touch-screen phone that didn't sport any buttons.

Probably the biggest shock was Apple's switch to Intel (nasdaq: INTC - news - people ) processors. While the switch had been rumored for months before the 2005 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, many had dismissed the rumor as absurd. Instead, it turned out to be true.

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The retailer's global operations vice chairman will replace 29-year veteran Lee Scott as CEO.

Mike Duke
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Wal-Mart's new top guy may seem homespun, but he has a global perspective.


Wal-Mart (nyse: WMT - news people ) announced Friday that Mike Duke, who had been heading up the mega-retailer’s international operations as vice chairman, will be the firm’s new chief executive officer, effective immediately.

The retailer had said it would announce CEO H. Lee Scott's successor before the end of the year. Fifty-nine-year-old Scott will be leaving the helm on a high note, after having served as No. 1 for eight years. He is a 29-year veteran of Wal-Mart.

Investors seemed moderately encouraged by the appointment. Wal-Mart’s shares added 0.3%, or 18 cents, to $50.90, during morning trading in New York. Despite market turmoil, its shares are trading at a 14.6% premium from its year-ago price. This make Scott's exit well-timed after what some would describe as a serious rough patch. (See "Would Sam Be Proud?")

The Bentonville, Ark.-based company has been expanding its business, grabbing market share as penny-pinched consumers look to it for its low-priced goods. The competitive pricing is made possible by the firm’s unrivaled scale. While sales have been gangbusters, considering the straitened economic circumstances, Wal-Mart did say recently that fourth quarter earnings would be negatively affected by currency fluctuations. (See "Wal-Mart Tightens Its Belt.")

Duke has been with Wal-Mart for 13 years and made a name for himself managing operations in fourteen countries, including China, India, Mexico and Canada. Prior to joining the company, Duke had 23 years of retail experience, with tours at Federated Department Stores and May Department Stores.

In late October, Duke addressed the China Sustainability Summit in Beijing, discussing quality control and increased social and environmental responsibility. “Make no mistake, if, after a period of time, a factory fails to improve, Wal-Mart will move our business to suppliers who do comply and who do improve,” he said. Wal-Mart is not known for frills, and Duke laid it out plainly: “Reducing waste, being more efficient, and doing the right things the right way will lower costs for your factories, for your businesses and, ultimately, for the Wal-Mart customer.”

Duke, 58, graduated from Georgia Tech with a bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering. He serves on the board of directors of the US-China Business Council as well as CIES-The Food Business Forum and is on the executive board of Conservation International’s Center for Environmental Leadership in Business.

Wal-Mart also announced Friday that Eduardo Castro-Wright, 53, will be taking over Wal-Mart’s global supply operations along with his existing responsibilities as chief executive of Wal-Mart U.S.





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Newly installed White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel and President-elect Barack Obama. Photo by Charles Rex Arbogast of the Associated Press

llinois Rep. Rahm Emanuel has accepted the job as President-elect Barack Obama's chief of staff, a move ensuring that a seasoned Washington insider with deep knowledge of both Congress and the national political landscape will be at Obama's right hand in the White House.

"Though Rahm understands how to get things done in Washington, he still looks at the world from the perspective of his neighbors and constituents on the Northwest Side of Chicago, who work long and hard, and ask only that their government stand on their side and honor their values," Obama said in a statement announcing the move this afternoon.

Of his decision, Emanuel said: "I'm leaving a job I love to join your White House for one simple reason -- like the record amount of voters who cast their ballot over the last month, I want to do everything I can to help deliver the change America needs."

Emanuel was elected to Congress in 2002 to a strongly Democratic Chicago-area seat once held by legendary Ways and Means Chairman Dan Rostenkowski. He rapidly rose through the ranks of the Democratic Caucus -- serving as the chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2006 and then as the Caucus Chairman over the last two years.

But, Emanuel's experience prior to coming to Congress as an elected official may be more instructive when seeking to understand what sort of chief of staff he will be.

During the 1988 election cycle, Emanuel served as national field director at the DCCC under then Chairman Beryl Anthony (Ark.) and then spent the better part of the 1990s affiliated in one way or another with the campaign and then presidency of Bill Clinton.

Emanuel oversaw fundraising during the presidential campaign of Clinton and held several positions in the White House, first as political director, then manager of special legislative efforts, and finally as senior adviser.

One former Clinton Administration official compared Emanuel to a defensive end in football. "Very smart, super quick and agile, but getting hit by him, particularly when you were blindsided, felt like being run over by a truck," said the source.

Over those fifteen years as a staffer, Emanuel earned a take-no-prisoners reputation and a nickname -- "Rahmbo" -- to go with it. At times he was blunt to a fault, and alienated some of his administration colleagues.

House Minority Leader John Boehner (Ohio) seized on Emanuel's partisan reputation to condemn the choice.

"This is an ironic choice for a President-elect who has promised to change Washington, make politics more civil, and govern from the center," said Boehner in a statement.

But, Emanuel allies argue that the image of the Illinois Congressman as a partisan brawler is more myth than reality.

Emanuel regularly speaks with current White House chief of staff Josh Bolton and has even attended a baseball game with the Republican. He counts Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), one of John McCain's closest allies, and retiring Rep. Ray LaHood (R-Ill.) as friends. And, Emanuel's allies point to SCHIP legislation and a G.I. Bill of Rights as examples of where he worked across the aisle to secure support.

Our sense on Emanuel is that he is the ultimate political pragmatist. He understands that Obama was elected in part (a major part) due to his promise to change the way politics is conducted in Washington. Does that mean Emanuel's tough minded approach to the intersection of politics and policy change? Absolutely not. But it does mean that Emanuel will understand that reaching across the aisle for Republican support is absolutely essential to Obama's political brand and will look for opportunities to do so.

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