'Silicon Valley'에 해당되는 글 4건

  1. 2009.04.21 Obama Appoints Virginia's Chopra As National CTO; Silicon Valley Approves by CEOinIRVINE
  2. 2008.11.22 Facebook's Land Grab in the Face of a Downturn by CEOinIRVINE
  3. 2008.10.16 Economy Weighs On eBay, Google by CEOinIRVINE
  4. 2008.10.11 SOS to Silicon Valley by CEOinIRVINE

resident Barack Obama bypassed Silicon Valley insiders this weekend by appointing Aneesh Chopra, Virginia Secretary of Technology, as the nation’s first chief technology officer.

Chopra is clearly a fan of the Valley’s technology, particularly that of Apple ( AAPL - news - people ). Among Chopra’s initiatives during his six years as Virginia’s top tech officer was “Virginia on iTunes U,” an effort to get teachers and publishers to share free educational content on iTunes.

Chopra also launched a competition earlier this month to encourage developers to submit middle school-targeted math applications to the Apple App Store.

In his weekly address, Obama said that Chopra’s job would be to “promote technological innovation to help achieve our most urgent priorities – from creating jobs and reducing health care costs to keeping our nation secure.”

Before joining state government, Chopra was managing director of health care consultancy The Advisory Board Company ( ABCO - news - people ). That experience could be useful since the administration is promoting a plan to establish electronic health records for all Americans.

Pragmatic Silicon Valley is brushing off Chopra’s east coast roots. On the Google ( GOOG - news - people ) Public Policy blog, Alan Davidson, director of government relations, writes:

“Some have said that the appointment should have gone to someone from Silicon Valley. We disagree. Chopra’s record of being unafraid to experiment and push government to better serve citizens bodes well for his performance in facing difficult challenges and great opportunities.”

Tech publisher Tim O’Reilly details why Chopra has tech cred and any idea that SV has been spurned is a “narrow view”:

“Aneesh Chopra is a rock star. He’s a brilliant, thoughtful change-maker. He knows technology, he knows government, and he knows how to put the two together to solve real problems.”




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As gloom descends on Silicon Valley, most startups and giants are growing cautious and cutting back. But not Facebook. The social-networking Web site sees a bleak economy as all the more reason to press ahead with aggressive plans for growth. "This is not the time for tech companies to be cutting back; this is the time to be hitting the accelerator," says Peter Thiel, a Facebook board member and investor.

Facebook executives think they can use the economic downturn to gain ground on the competition. So they're going to great lengths to keep user growth on track in these rough times. The company is gearing up for more acquisitions, hiring rapidly, and rolling out new advertising programs. Rather than trim the site's development costs, Facebook has engineers cooking up versions in languages such as Xhosa, Tagalog, and French Canadian to go after niche audiences around the world. "We're in this game not just for five or 10 years," says Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer. "We're in it for 20 to 30 years."

To fuel growth, the company asked the Securities & Exchange Commission earlier this year for an unusual exemption. Typically, private companies that exceed 500 shareholders must start disclosing their financial results publicly. (This is the law that helped push Google to go public in 2004.) Facebook is approaching that threshold, so the company asked the SEC for a waiver that will allow it to keep hiring and handing out restricted stock without public disclosure. The SEC granted the request on Oct. 14. That will help the company reach 800 employees by the end of the year, up from 400 at the close of 2007.

The company is even reducing its revenue goals to pull in more users. In January, founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg said Facebook was shooting for revenues of $300 million to $350 million this year. But this spring, Zuckerberg and his board lowered the revenue target to $250 million to $300 million, say sources familiar with company finances. Thiel says engineers were shifted away from ad programs to concentrate on fresh features, languages, and other projects that will boost user growth. Even as the economy has weakened in recent months, Facebook has decided to stick with its spend-now, profit-later approach. "We still think it's a land grab where we have to try to get to scale first," says Thiel.

It's a gutsy strategy, increasingly rare in Silicon Valley. Last month, prominent venture firm Sequoia Capital gave a presentation to its startups titled "R.I.P. Good Times," which argued that companies must cut costs fast to survive. One Power Point slide included a skull-and-crossbones and the words "death spiral" to show the likely fate of startups that fail to come to grips with the new reality. The Sequoia view has become accepted wisdom among Valley venture capitalists, leading to layoffs at scores of companies.

Facebook isn't yet profitable. But Thiel says the company can afford to be aggressive. It has raised about $500 million and is "slightly cash-flow negative," Thiel says. At its current burn rate, he says, the company has enough cash for three or four years. "If we stopped growing, we could make money, but it makes no sense for us to stop growing," he says.

Facebook's strategy stands in contrast to that of rival MySpace (NWS). Part of Rupert Murdoch's publicly traded News Corp. (NWS), MySpace has dialed back on growth to focus on profits. Over the past year the site has expanded modestly, to 118 million users, while Facebook has more than doubled in size, to 161 million users, according to research firm comScore (SCOR).

Posted by CEOinIRVINE
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BURLINGAME, CALIF. -

Analysts are primed to hear about the economy this week, as Silicon Valley giants eBay and Google report their third-quarter earnings on Wednesday and Thursday.

Both companies rely on consumer spending to support their revenues. San Jose, Calif.-based eBay (nasdaq: EBAY - news - people ) has direct contact with consumers, brokering merchandise transactions between buyers and sellers on its site. Mountain View, Calif.-based Google (nasdaq: GOOG - news - people ) generates nearly all its revenues from consumers clicking on the ads on its sites and partner sites. The more consumers spend, the more they click on ads and the more money Google makes from advertisers.

But the weak economy has dampened spending, and industry experts are predicting the worst holiday shopping season in recent history.

EBay's earnings shouldn't surprise anyone. The online retail giant said on Oct. 8 that it expects third-quarter earnings to exceed its estimates of 39 cents to 41 cents per share. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expect earnings of 41 cents per share on revenues of $2.1 billion.

The company has been struggling the past two years as traffic to the site has declined 11% due to competition from Amazon.com (nasdaq: AMZN - news - people ), Google and others, and the volume of sales that flow through eBay's site has stalled. The troubles led to the departure earlier this year of longtime Chief Executive Meg Whitman and the Oct. 8 announcement of 1,000 job cuts, or 10% of its workforce.

Under new Chief Executive John Donahoe, eBay has lowered some seller fees, but Jefferies & Co. analyst Youssef Squali said the changes likely won't offset the effects of the sluggish economy (see "The Real Reason Why eBay Is Stuck").

"While recent initiatives appear to have improved selection, we believe that macro weakness will continue to crimp consumer demand, leading to lower conversion rate and lower average selling price," Squali wrote in research note.

American Technology Research analyst Tim Boyd said in a research note that investors will be focused on eBay's fourth-quarter and full-year guidance. Boyd expects revenues to decrease due to weak consumer spending and the strengthening dollar. "We expect a new FY08 revenue midpoint of $8.8 billion, which is the low end of the existing guidance range," Boyd wrote.

The strong dollar is also expected to work against Google in the third and fourth quarters. American Technology Research analyst Rob Sanderson estimates that the currency situation will be a $110 million drag on revenues in the third quarter and a $260 million drag in the fourth quarter.

Analysts expect Google to report third-quarter earnings of $4.80 on revenues of $4 billion.

The days of Google's blockbuster advertising business being shielded from the economic winds of change are probably coming to an end. "After starting the year with Google in both January and April stating that it wasn't feeling any macro effects, the picture has clearly changed. The question is, To what degree?" Barclays Capital analyst Douglas Anmuth wrote in a research note.

Google is also famous for not providing financial guidance, but Anmuth said this could change as well. "We think investors need more clarity during this less certain period," he wrote.

In addition to the economy, Anmuth said, Google is becoming a mature company and sees a slowdown in growth. "Google's growth over the last few years has been helped by toolbar distribution deals, affiliate partnerships and new advertiser dollars moving over to search, especially from traditional retailers," he wrote. "With fewer partnerships and overall query growth moderating, Google is seeing a more natural slowdown in its business."

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SOS to Silicon Valley

Business 2008. 10. 11. 03:01

 

An Open Letter to the Leaders of Silicon Valley:

The world needs you.

You, more than anyone else, have the track record of rejuvenating an economy in dire straits.

We have, today, an economy Washington will not be able to handle--and that Wall Street certainly can't handle. It is you, Silicon Valley, who needs to step up to the plate.

Remember the Clinton years? Sure, Bill Clinton takes credit for the prosperity, but anyone who pays attention knows that '90s boom was Silicon Valley's doing. Valley-inspired entrepreneurship washed away most of the $300 billion deficit that haunted the U.S. economy early in the decade.

The Internet created millions of jobs through active entrepreneurship, and Silicon Valley gave life to the Internet through bold and visionary investing. John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers set the Internet bonanza in motion with his investment in Marc Andreessen's Netscape, followed by Jeff Bezos' Amazon.com. Sequoia's Mike Moritz followed by putting money into the hands of Jerry Yang and his fellow Yahoos. The guys at Benchmark backed Pierre Omidyar's eBay (nasdaq: EBAY - news - people ) in 1997. And eBay alone, as John McCain reminded us this week in the presidential debate, today supports the livelihood of 1.3 million people (see "Stimulus Package For Entrepreneurs").

Soon, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists were rushing to build companies around e-commerce and search. Many failed, and the market collapsed in 2000--but not before it spawned yet another milestone venture: Larry Page and Sergey Brin's Google (nasdaq: GOOG - news - people ) in 1998.

The early years of the 21st century might have seemed dry as the economy tried to recover from the dot-com collapse and the tragedy of 9/11. But during those early years a group of entrepreneurs led by Marc Benioff of Salesforce.com (nyse: CRM - news - people ) laid the foundation for a whole new movement now known as Software as a Service (SaaS), which has more recently broadened its scope to cloud computing. (See "'SaaS-ing' Back At The Economy.")

Most of Silicon Valley's VCs missed this trend in the beginning--with one notable exception. Brian Jacobs, Jason Green and Gordon Ritter started a firm called Emergence Capital at a time when Silicon Valley companies stuck to business models built around "products." Emergence Capital would, instead, invest in "services" companies. Today, its leadership has played a pivotal role in creating a thriving eco-system that supports numerous entrepreneurs building ventures aligned with this trend, and funding is abundantly available for them to move forward. (See my account of Brian Jacobs here.)

John Doerr's remark, in the middle of the '90s boom, that the Internet was "underhyped" provoked more than a few snarky comments. But he was right. Now we have SaaS, Web 2.0 and cloud computing--with the prospect of Web 3.0 on the horizon.

Doerr and his former Kleiner colleague Vinod Khosla also provided exemplary leadership in jump-starting the clean-tech industry. T.J. Rogers, then chief executive of Cypress Semiconductor (nyse: CY - news - people ), spotted the trend early as well and invested in SunPower (nasdaq: SPWR - news - people ), which has become one of the darlings of the solar-energy boom. From electric cars to alternative energy and clean air to clean water, those early successes are validating the industry's potential to create wealth. Entrepreneurship is active, jobs are being created and problems will get solved.

In all this, leaders of Silicon Valley, you have identified problems, found technology-leveraged solutions and built industries, not just companies.

I ask you, then, to rise up to the challenge again. Education, health care, social security: These domains need your voices, your intellect, your credibility, your time and your money.

In each of these domains, there are some early successes. Edward Fields is breaking through the morass of education problems with his start-up, HotChalk (see "A Technological Fix For Education"). Kirk Loevner is cracking health care with Epocrates. Their experiences offer some insight into alternative business models, marketing models and approaches to problem solving--most notably using advertising dollars to fund resources for teachers, students, doctors and patients.

In education and health care, a tremendous amount of inefficiencies can be tackled with technology. Barack Obama, if he wins, will need help figuring out how to reform health care and education from within the system without further ballooning the deficit.

In 2007, the U.S. spent about $2.26 trillion on health care, or $7,439 per person. It spends $1,000 per year per person in administrative costs, which puts the cost of the system at over $250 billion. This jaw-dropping number stares at me like a bottomless sewage pit of wasted resources, yet it's also an indicator of where technology can make huge improvements.

Education faces similar problems. Administrative costs eat up budgets, leaving little left over for teachers.

As the smart-phone movement marches on, led by Steve Jobs' iPhone, can we not create seamless bridges between doctors, patients and insurance providers that can reduce the $250 billion expenditure in health care administration?

And on the Internet, can we not create a body of standardized content and methodology for teachers all over the U.S.--or the world--that includes parents in the process and engages children via "edutainment," the same way MySpace and "World of Warcraft" engage kids?

Leaders of Silicon Valley, your answer to all these questions should be "yes." Don't let the current miasma of fear slow you down.

You have to lead. You have to create. You have to build. You have to invest.

You, Silicon Valley, need to pull the U.S. and world economies out of the mess that Wall Street and Washington have created.

I know you can do it.

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